AAAC:A New Choice for Overhead Transmission Lines
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AAAC:A New Choice for Overhead Transmission Lines

AAAC (All-Aluminum Alloy Conductor) is a concentrically stranded conductor typically made from 6000 series high-strength aluminum alloy with magnesium and silicon. Compared to traditional ACSR (Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced), AAAC is a pure aluminum construction, offering greater strength, better transmission efficiency, and superior corrosion resistance.Quick Quote

Chalco’s AAAC complies with standards such as BS 3242, BS EN 50182, IEC 61089, ASTM B 399M, DIN 48201-6, ASTM B231, TS IEC 1089, and DIN 48201. It is widely used in bare overhead distribution and transmission lines (from 11 kV to 800 kV lines) and primary and secondary transmission in high-voltage substations.

Chalco can customize high-strength aluminum alloy wires of various sizes and supply them to one of the world-renowned power company suppliers such as SIEMENS, HITACHI (ABB), TOSHIBA, LEGRAND, and EATON.

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Conductor Construction of AAAC(All Aluminium Alloy Conductors)

Conductors: 6201-T81 aluminum alloy conductors. 6201-T81 aluminum alloy is a high strength aluminum alloy for added durability and reduced sag when stranded overhead. 6201-T81 aluminum alloy is also more resistant to abrasion than 1350-H19 aluminum. Stranding: Helically stranded. Ampacity: Medium to high voltages.

features of aluminum round wire for overhead stranded wire

AAAC(All Aluminium Alloy Conductors) vs ACSR(Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced)

  • Corrosion Resistance: AAAC has excellent corrosion resistance, but its tensile strength is lower than ACSR due to the absence of a steel core.
  • Current Carrying Capacity: AAAC has 15-20% higher current carrying capacity compared to ACSR of the same size.
  • Service Life: AAAC has a longer service life of approximately 60 years compared to 30 years for ACSR of the same size.
  • Surface Hardness: AAAC has a surface hardness of 80 BHN, which is significantly higher than the 35 BHN of ACSR. This makes it less susceptible to damage during handling, resulting in reduced corona loss and radio interference at EHV levels.
  • Operating Temperature: AAAC can operate at a stable temperature of 85°C, which is higher than the 75°C for ACSR.
  • Strength-to-Weight Ratio: AAAC has a higher strength-to-weight ratio, allowing for spans to be increased by 2-15%. This results in overall cost reduction for towers and other accessories in the transmission line system.Quick Quote

Chalco high-strength aluminum alloy wire common specifications

Alloy 6061 6101 6021 8006 8030 8176
Single aluminum wire diameter (mm) 0.2-6.0
Conductor construction 7 to 91 Aluminum Alloy
Conductor cross-section 34.4 mm², 54.6 mm², 114 mm², 117 mm², 148 mm², 150 mm², 182 mm², 185 mm², 228 mm², 240 mm², 288 mm², 300 mm², 366 mm², 400 mm², 570 mm², 851 mm², 1144 mm²
Conductivity of Aluminium 52.5% to 53% ICAS
Standard BS 3242, BS EN 50182, IEC 61089, ASTM B 399M, DIN 48201-6, ASTM B231, TS IEC 1089, and DIN 48201

Physical properties of AAAC (All-Aluminum Alloy Conductor)

At a temperature of 20°C (68°F), the density of hard-drawn aluminium has been taken as 2.703 g/cm3 (168.74 lb/cf).

SR. NO. CONDUCTOR CONSTRUCTION MODULUS OF MPA ELASTISITY* KSI LINEAR COEFFCIENT*
/℃ /℉
1 7 Strands 62000 8992 23.0 X 10-6 12.8 X 10-6
2 19 Strands 60000 8702 23.0 X 10-6 12.8 X 10-6
3 37 Strands 57000 8267 23.0 X 10-6 12.8 X 10-6
4 61 Strands 55000 7977 23.0 X 10-6 12.8 X 10-6

Construction Parameters of AAAC (All-Aluminum Alloy Conductor)

BS 3242

Code AL Nominal Area Cu Nominal Area Equivalent Total Area Stranding Overall Diameter Weight
mm^2 mm^2 mm^2 No.×mm mm kg/km
- - 6.45 11.7 7/1.47 4.41 32.2
Box - 9.68 18.8 7/1.85 5.55 51.7
Acacia - 12.9 21.9 7/2.08 6.24 66.1
Almond 25 16.1 30.1 7/2.34 7.02 82.9
Ceda 30 19.4 35.5 7/2.54 7.62 97.8
- 40 22.6 42.2 7/2.77 8.31 116.4
Fir 50 25.8 47.8 7/2.95 8.85 131.8
Hazel 100 32.3 59.9 7/3.30 9.9 165
Pine - 38.7 71.7 7/3.61 10.83 197.7
- - 45.2 84.1 7/3.91 11.73 231.6
Willow 150 48.4 89.8 7/4.04 12.12 247.5
- 175 51.6 96.5 7/4.19 12.57 266.2
- 300 58.1 108.8 7/4.45 13.35 299.8
Oak - 64.5 118.9 7/4.65 13.95 327.8
- - 80.6 118.8 19/2.82 14.1 327.6
Mulberry - 96.8 151.1 19/3.18 15.9 416.7
Ash - 113 180.7 19/3.48 17.4 498.1
Elm - 129 211 19/3.76 18.8 582.1
Poplar - 145 239 37/2.87 20.09 658.8
- - 161 270.8 37/3.05 21.35 746.7
Sycamore - 194 303 37/3.23 22.61 834.9
Upas - 226 362.1 37/3.53 24.71 998.6
- - 258 421.8 37/3.81 26.47 1163
Yew - - 479.9 37/4.06 28.42 1323

(*) Note: The values of current rating mentioned in above Table are based on wind velocity of 0.6 metre/second, solar heat radiation of 1200 watt/metre2, ambient temperature of 50° C & conductor temperature of 80°C.

BS EN 50182

Code Stranding Nominal Area Overall Diameter Weight Rated Strength Electrical Resistance Current Rating*
No.脳mm mm^2 mm kg/km KN 惟/Km A
Box 7/1.85 18.8 5.55 51.4 5.55 1.748 87
Acacia 7/2.08 23.8 6.24 64.9 7.02 1.3828 101
Almond 7/2.34 30.1 7.02 82.2 8.88 1.0926 116
Cedar 7/2.54 35.5 7.62 96.8 10.46 0.9273 129
Deodar 7/2.77 42.2 8.31 115.2 12.44 0.7797 143
Fir 7/2.95 47.8 8.85 130.6 14.11 0.6875 155
Hazel 7/3.30 59.9 9.9 163.4 17.66 0.5494 178
Pine 7/3.61 71.6 10.83 195.6 21.14 0.4591 199
Holly 7/3.91 84.1 11.73 229.5 24.79 0.3913 219
Willow 7/4.04 89.7 12.12 245 26.47 0.3665 228
Oak 7/4.65 118.9 13.95 324.5 35.07 0.2767 272
Mulberry 19/3.18 150.9 15.9 414.3 44.52 0.2192 314
Ash 19/3.48 180.7 17.4 496.1 53.31 0.183 351
Elm 19/3.76 211 18.8 579.2 62.24 0.1568 386
Poplar 37/2.87 239.4 20.09 659.4 70.61 0.1387 416
Sycamore 37/3.23 303.2 22.61 835.2 89.4 0.1095 480
Upas 37/3.53 362.1 24.71 997.5 106.82 0.0917 535
Yew 37/4.06 479 28.42 1319.6 141.31 0.0693 633
Totara 37/4.14 498.1 28.98 1372.1 146.93 0.0666 648
Rubus 61/3.50 586.9 31.5 1622 173.13 0.0567 714
Sorbus 61/3.71 659.4 33.39 1822.5 194.53 0.0505 764
Araucaria 61/4.14 821.1 37.26 2269.4 242.24 0.0406 868
Redwood 61/4.56 996.2 41.04 2753.2 293.88 0.0334 970

Note: *The values of current rating mentioned in above Table are based on wind velocity of 0.6 metre/second, solar heat radiation of 1200 watt/metre2, ambient temperature of 50° C & conductor temperature of 80°C.

IEC 61089

Code Nominal Area Stranding Overall Diameter Weight Rated Strength Electrical Resistance Current Rating*
mm^2 No.脳mm mm kg/km KN Ω/Km A
16 18.4 18.4 5.49 50.4 5.43 1.7896 86
25 28.8 28.8 6.87 78.7 8.49 1.1453 113
40 46 46 8.67 125.9 13.58 0.7158 151
63 72.5 72.5 10.89 198.3 21.39 0.4545 200
100 115 115 13.9 316.3 33.95 0.2877 266
125 144 144 15.5 395.4 42.44 0.2302 305
160 184 184 17.55 506.1 54.32 0.1798 355
200 230 230 19.65 632.7 67.91 0.1439 407
250 288 288 21.95 790.8 84.88 0.1151 466
315 363 363 24.71 998.9 106.95 0.0916 535
400 460 460 27.86 1268.4 135.81 0.0721 618
450 518 518 29.54 1426.9 152.79 0.0641 663
500 575 575 31.15 1585.5 169.76 0.0577 706
560 645 645 33.03 1778.4 190.14 0.0516 755
630 725 725 35.01 2000.7 213.9 0.0458 809
710 817 817 37.17 2254.8 241.07 0.0407 866
800 921 921 39.42 2540.6 271.62 0.0361 928
900* 1036 1036 41.91 2861.1 305.58 0.0321 992
1000* 1151 1151 44.11 3179 339.53 0.0289 1051
1120* 1289 1289 46.75 3560.5 380.27 0.0258 1118
1250* 1439 1439 49.39 3973.7 424.41 0.0231 1185

(*) Note: The values of current rating mentioned in above Table are based on wind velocity of 0.6 metre/second, solar heat radiation of 1200 watt/metre2, ambient temperature of 50° C & conductor temperature of 80°C.

Chemical composition of Chalco high strength aluminum alloy wire

Chemical composition
Alloy 6061 6101 6021 8006 8030 8176
Si 0.4-0.8% 0.30-0.6% 0.9-1.2% 0.4-0.8% 0.7-1.3% 0.6-1.0%
Mg 0.8-1.2% - 0.8-1.3% 0.8-1.3% 0.8-1.5% 0.8-1.4%
Fe 0.7% max 0.10% max 0.7% max 0.50% max 0.7% max 0.70% max
Cu 0.15-0.4% 0.03-0.05% 0.10-0.30% 0.10-0.30% 0.10-0.30% 0.10-0.25%
Mn 0.15% max 0.03% max 0.50-1.1% 0.20-0.60% 0.10% max 0.15% max
Zn 0.25% max 0.10% max 0.25% max 0.10% max 0.10% max 0.10% max
Cr 0.04-0.35% 0.03% max 0.10% max 0.10% max 0.10% max 0.10% max
Ti 0.15% max - - - - -
Other elements 0.05% each
0.15% total
0.05% each
0.15% total
0.05% each
0.15% total
0.05% each
0.15% total
0.05% each
0.15% total
0.05% each
0.15% total
Note that these chemical composition values are general ranges and specific alloy compositions may vary by manufacturer, product and specification requirements.

Mechanical properties of Chalco high strength aluminum alloy wire

Alloy Temper Tensile strength (MPa) Yield strength (MPa) Elongation (%) Conductivity (% IACS)
6061 T6 240 210 12 40-45
6101 T61 180-250 130-190 8-20 52-55
6101 T81 180-250 130-190 8-20 52-55
6021 T4 180-220 120-180 8-12 50-52
6021 T6 180-220 120-180 8-12 50-52
8006 O 160-220 150-200 4-8 53-55
8006 H18 160-220 150-200 4-8 53-55
8030 O 160-220 150-200 4-8 53-55
8030 H18 160-220 150-200 4-8 53-55
8176 O 160-220 150-200 4-8 53-55
8176 H18 160-220 150-200 4-8 53-55

Please note that these values are general ranges and may vary depending on factors such as manufacturer, product specification and manufacturing process. In actual application, please refer to specific product specifications and data provided by suppliers.

Physical properties of aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy round wire for overhead stranded wire

Model LHA1 LHA2
Conductivity 52.5% IACS 53% IACS
Density at 20℃/ (g/cm3 ) 2.703 2.703
Coefficient of linear expansion/ (10-6/℃) 23 23
Temperature Coefficient of Resistance at 20°C / (1/°C) 0.0036 0.0036

Mechanical properties of aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy round wire for overhead stranded wire

Diameter d/mm LHA1 LHA2
Tensile strength/Mpa Elongation after break (%) Tensile strength/Mpa Elongation after break (%)
≤3.50 325 3.0 295 3.5
>3.50 315

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  • Application of high-strength aluminum alloy wire for overhead line conductors

    6061 aluminum alloy wire has good mechanical properties and weldability, and is widely used in high-strength overhead aluminum stranded wire. It has excellent corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity.

    6201 aluminum alloy wire is a special aluminum alloy in which copper is added as an alloying element. This alloy has higher strength and electrical conductivity and is suitable for overhead lines under high load conditions.

    6101 aluminum alloy wire is a high-strength aluminum alloy wire with good electrical conductivity and oxidation resistance. It is commonly used in power transmission lines and electrical applications.

    8006 aluminum alloy wire belongs to the 8000 series aluminum alloy wire, which contains alloy elements such as lithium and copper. It has good electrical conductivity and high mechanical strength, and is suitable for overhead lines under high load conditions.

    8030 aluminum alloy wire also belongs to the 8000 series aluminum alloy, which contains lithium, copper and other alloying elements. It has high strength and good corrosion resistance and is often used in transmission lines and power applications.

    8176 aluminum alloy wire is also a high-strength aluminum alloy in the 8000 series, which contains alloying elements such as lithium and copper. It has high electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, and is suitable for long-distance transmission lines and high-load conditions.

    Application of high-strength aluminum alloy wire for overhead line conductors

    High strength aluminum alloy wire price

    Price of high-strength aluminum alloy wire:

    (LME ingot price + processing fee) x weight + packaging fee + transportation fee

    High strength aluminum alloy wire price

    The price of high-strength aluminum alloy wire will be affected by many factors, such as market supply and demand, raw material prices, processing costs, specifications, and other factors. Different manufacturers and suppliers may have different pricing strategies and price levels. In addition, it is also affected by factors such as currency exchange rate and international economic situation.

    Therefore, pleasecontact Chalco aluminum for inquiry, we will provide you with the best quotation and service.

    AAAC (All-Aluminum Alloy Conductor) Key Considerations

    1.Conductor Material and Performance Indicators

    Alloy composition not only affects strength, conductivity, and corrosion resistance but also influences the compatibility of surface treatments, such as coating adhesion and wear resistance. Conductivity should remain stable over time, while tensile strength and elongation are critical to the mechanical properties of the conductor. Fatigue performance determines the conductor's lifespan.

    2.Geometric Dimensions

    Diameter tolerance affects the conductor's cross-sectional area and current-carrying capacity. Roundness affects contact area and resistance; the better the roundness, the lower the resistance.

    3.Surface Treatment of Aluminum Alloy Wire

    If the coating is too thin, the protective effect is poor; if it is too thick, it affects conductivity. Coating uniformity and adhesion must ensure that the coating does not peel off, and different coating types can be selected based on the environment.

    4.Finished Coil Dimensions

    The coil size should match the conductor diameter and weight, and the loading capacity of the transportation vehicle should be considered to avoid affecting winding quality or causing deformation.

    5.Price and Delivery

    Price composition includes material, processing, packaging, and transportation costs. Payment terms should be flexible, and delivery time should be negotiated reasonably with the supplier to avoid affecting the project schedule.

  • Chalco can provide you the most comprehensive inventory of aluminum products and can also supply you customized products. Precise quotation will be provided within 24 hours.

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