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Ultra-Comprehensive! 110 Professional Terms for Aluminum and Aluminum Products

Updated : Oct. 09, 2023

Aluminum products

NO.1 Unalloyed aluminium

Metal with an aluminum mass fraction not less than 99.00% (in the 1xxx series of wrought aluminum and aluminum alloys).

NO.2 Refined aluminium

Pure aluminum with an aluminum mass fraction not less than 99.90%.

NO.3 High purity aluminium

Aluminum with an aluminum mass fraction not less than 99.999% (commonly referred to as 5N aluminum).

NO.4 Alloy

A metal substance composed of a base metal element (the element with the highest mass fraction), alloying elements, and impurities.

NO.5 Aluminium alloy

An alloy with aluminum as the base metal and an aluminum mass fraction less than 99%.

NO.6 Alloying element

Metallic or non-metallic elements added to the base aluminum to impart certain characteristics to aluminum and aluminum alloys.

NO.7 Impurity

Elements present in aluminum and aluminum alloys that are not intentionally added or retained (e.g., Fe in most alloys, Si in non-6xxx series alloys).

NO.8 Aluminium master alloy

Low-melting-point alloys, typically in the form of waffle ingots, chunks, cakes, or wires, made by incorporating one or more alloying elements into an aluminum base to address issues such as loss of element, high melting point, and segregation, or to improve alloy properties. Aluminium master alloys can be categorized by their intended use, such as alloying, grain refinement, modification, purification, etc.

NO.9 Additive for aluminium alloy

Substances, often in the form of metallic powder, comprising alloying elements and fluxing agents mixed with aluminum powder, used to adjust the composition or casting structure of aluminum alloys. These are typically in cake-like form and can replace aluminum master alloys in aluminum alloy melting.

NO.10 Wrought aluminium alloy

Aluminum alloys primarily used for producing products through plastic deformation, either through hot or cold working.

NO.11 Wrought aluminium copper alloy series

Wrought aluminum alloys with copper as the primary alloying element (i.e., alloys in the 2xxx series of wrought aluminum alloys).

NO.12 Wrought aluminium manganese alloy series

Wrought aluminum alloys with manganese as the primary alloying element (i.e., alloys in the 3xxx series of wrought aluminum alloys).

NO.13 Wrought aluminium silicon alloy series

Wrought aluminum alloys with silicon as the primary alloying element (i.e., alloys in the 4xxx series of wrought aluminum alloys).

NO.14 Wrought aluminium magnesium alloy series

Wrought aluminum alloys with magnesium as the primary alloying element (i.e., alloys in the 5xxx series of wrought aluminum alloys).

NO.15 Wrought aluminium magnesium-silicon alloy series

Wrought aluminum alloys with magnesium and silicon as the primary alloying elements (i.e., alloys in the 6xxx series of wrought aluminum alloys).

NO.16 Wrought aluminium zinc alloy series

Wrought aluminum alloys with zinc as the primary alloying element (i.e., alloys in the 7xxx series of wrought aluminum alloys).

NO.17 Wrought aluminium alloy other series

Aluminum alloys that do not belong to pure aluminum or the 2xxx-7xxx series of wrought aluminum alloys (i.e., alloys in the 8xxx series of wrought aluminum alloys).

NO.18 Casting aluminium alloy

Aluminum alloys primarily used for producing cast components through processes like casting or die-casting.

NO.19 Casting aluminium copper alloy series

Casting aluminum alloys with copper as the primary alloying element (i.e., alloys in the 2xxx.x series of casting aluminum alloys).

NO.20 Casting Al- Si-Mg alloy series

Casting aluminum alloys with silicon, copper, and/or magnesium as the primary alloying elements (i.e., alloys in the 3xxx.x series of casting aluminum alloys).

NO.21 Casting aluminium silicon alloy series

Casting aluminum alloys with silicon as the primary alloying element (i.e., alloys in the 4xxx.x series of casting aluminum alloys).

NO.22 Casting aluminium magnesium alloy series

Casting aluminum alloys with magnesium as the primary alloying element (i.e., alloys in the 5xxx.x series of casting aluminum alloys).

NO.23 Casting aluminium zinc alloy series

Casting aluminum alloys with zinc as the primary alloying element (i.e., alloys in the 7xxx.x series of casting aluminum alloys).

NO.24 Casting aluminium titanium alloy series

Casting aluminum alloys with titanium as the primary alloying element (i.e., alloys in the 8xxx.x series of casting aluminum alloys).

NO.25 Casting aluminium alloy other series

Casting aluminum alloys with other elements as the primary alloying elements (i.e., alloys in the 9xxx.x series of casting aluminum alloys).

NO.26 Heat-Treatable alloy

Alloys that can significantly improve their strength through appropriate heat treatment.

NO.27 Non-Heat-treatable alloy

Alloys that do not significantly improve their strength through heat treatment.

NO.28 Molten aluminium

Liquid aluminum and aluminum alloys used for casting.

Aluminium ingots

NO.29 Primary aluminium ingot

Aluminium ingots produced through the point molten salt electrolysis method of alumina-cryolite.

NO.30 Recycled aluminium ingot

Aluminium ingots obtained through the smelting and casting of recycled aluminium scrap.

NO.31 Ingot

Ingots with a casting structure used for remelting casting, machining, or forming processes.

 Ingot

NO.32 Ingot for casting

Casting ingots used for the production of aluminium alloy castings.

NO.33 Rolling ingot

Casting ingots used for rolling production.

NO.34 Extrusion ingot

Casting ingots used for extrusion production.

NO.35 Forging ingot

Casting ingots used for forging production.

NO.36 Composite ingot

Ingots formed by simultaneously casting two or more metals, having metallurgical bonds (atomic diffusion between the interfaces of the two metals, forming a transition layer of a certain thickness) and higher bond strength.

NO.37 Round ingot/billet

Ingots with a circular cross-section.

Round ingot/billet

NO.38 Hollow round ingot

Ingots with a circular ring-shaped cross-section.

NO.39 Rectangular ingot

Ingots with an approximately rectangular cross-section.

Rectangular ingot

NO.40 Head (of an ingot)

The end of an ingot at the end of the casting process.

NO.41 Butt (of an ingot)

The end of an ingot at the beginning of the casting process.

NO.42 Spray forming ingot

Ingots formed by atomizing and fracturing aluminum alloy melt into fine droplets using high-pressure inert gas, allowing them to fly at high speed along the axis of a nozzle and cool. These droplets are deposited onto a receiving surface with a specific shape and motion before they fully solidify to form the ingot.

Aluminum sheet and plate

NO.43 Sheet and plate

Rectangular cross-section rolled products with uniform thickness greater than 0.20mm.

Note: 1. Sheets include thin sheets and thick plates, usually delivered with sheared or sawn edges and a flat appearance.

2.Corrugated products, patterned products, products with surface coatings, and perforated products are all considered as sheets.

NO.44 Thin sheet

Sheet with a thickness not exceeding 6mm.

NO.45 Thick plate

Plate with a thickness greater than 6mm, having sheared or sawn edges.

Thick plate

NO.46 Parent sheet/plate

The entire uncut sheet or plate before being trimmed to size.

NO.47 Hot rolled sheet/plate

Sheet or plate with final thickness achieved through hot rolling.

NO.48 Cold rolled sheet/plate

Sheet or plate with final thickness achieved through cold rolling.

NO.49 Roll-Casting plate

Plate produced through online roll casting.

NO.50 Alclad sheet/plate

Sheet or plate created by rolling one or both sides of an aluminum alloy base ingot with pure aluminum or other aluminum alloy sheets.

Alclad sheet/plate

NO.51 Brazing sheet

Low-melting-point aluminum alloy sheets used for brazing.

NO.52 Corrugated sheet

Thin sheets with a wavy surface.

Corrugated sheet

NO.53 Convexo-Concave sheet

Thin sheets with a uniformly contoured surface.

NO.54 Patterned sheet

Thin sheets with a surface pattern created by rolling with lightly engraved rollers.

NO.55 Raised sheet/plate

Thin or thick sheets with a surface pattern created by rolling with deeply engraved lower rollers.

Raised sheet/plate

Aluminum strip

NO.56 Strip/cold rolled sheet

Rectangular cross-section rolled products with uniform thickness greater than 0.20mm, usually delivered in coils after longitudinal cutting.

NO.57 Parent strip

The entire large coil before being cut or slit into smaller coils.

NO.58 Hot rolled strip

Strip with final thickness achieved through rolling.

NO.59 Cold rolled strip

Strip with final thickness achieved through cold rolling.

NO.60 Brazing strip

Low-melting-point aluminum alloy strips used for brazing.

NO.61 Roll-Casting strip

Strips produced through roll casting.

NO.62 Concatenation casting-rolled strip

Strips produced through continuous casting and rolling.

Aluminum foil material

NO.63 Foil

Rolled products with a rectangular cross-section, uniform thickness not exceeding 0.20mm, and delivered in coils.

NO.64 None zero foil

Foil with a thickness between 0.10mm and less than 0.20mm.

NO.65 One-Zero foil

Foil with a thickness not less than 0.01mm and less than 0.10mm.

NO.66 Two-Zero foil

Foil with a thickness not less than 0.001mm and less than 0.01mm.

NO.67 Embossed foil

Foil with a surface embossed with patterns.

NO.68 Matte one side foil

Single-side bright foil made by rolling together two layers of aluminum foil.

NO.69 Bright two-side foil

Foil with both upper and lower surfaces directly rolled to achieve a bright finish.

Aluminum tube material

NO.70 Tube

Plastic processed products with a single closed through-hole along the entire length, uniform wall thickness, symmetrical and uniform cross-section, and having shapes such as round, square, rectangular, equilateral triangle, or regular polygon. They can be delivered in straight lengths or coils.

NO.71 Seamless tube

Tubes produced by perforating and extruding the billet with a piercing needle, or by boring the billet and extruding it, with no weld traces along the length of the extruded product.

NO.72 Bridge/Porthole tube

Tubes produced by extruding the billet using a flat flow split die or a bridge-type tongue die, with one or more weld traces along the length of the extruded product.

NO.73 Extruded tube

Tubes produced by extruding through a die to achieve the final dimensions.

NO.74 Drawn tube

Tubes produced by drawing through a die to achieve the final dimensions.

Drawn tube

NO.75 Rolled tube

Tubes produced by rolling through a hole-type die to achieve the final dimensions.

NO.76 Spun tube

Tubes produced by spinning to achieve the final dimensions.

NO.77 Forged and stamped tube

Tubes produced by forging to achieve the final dimensions.

NO.78 Embossed tube

Tubes with an outer surface embossed with patterns.

NO.79 Variable cross-section tube

Tubes with a non-uniform nominal cross-sectional size along the extrusion direction.

Variable cross-section tube

NO.80 Welded tube

Tubes made by welding sheets or strips of material.

Aluminum rod material

NO.81 Rod/Bar

Plastic processed products with uniform, symmetrical cross-sections along the entire length, available in shapes such as round, square, rectangular, equilateral triangle, regular pentagon, regular hexagon, regular octagon, and other regular polygons. They are delivered in straight lengths.

Rod/Bar

NO.82 Extruded rod

Rods produced by extrusion through a die to achieve the final dimensions.

NO.83 Drawn rod

Rods produced by drawing through a die to achieve the final dimensions.

NO.84 Rolled rod

Rods produced by rolling to achieve the final dimensions.

Aluminum wire material

NO.85 Wire

Plastic processed products that are evenly distributed across the longitudinal and transverse sections, and are in the shape of regular polygons such as circles, squares, and rectangles, and are delivered in a disc shape.

NO.86 Extruded wire

Wire produced by extrusion through a die to achieve the final dimensions.

NO.87 Drawn wire

Wire produced by drawing through a die to achieve the final dimensions.

NO.88 Concatenation casting-rolled wire

Wire or wire blank produced through continuous online casting and rolling using two or more rolling stands.

NO.89 Merged wire

A single strand of wire formed by merging multiple individual wires in parallel.

NO.90 Stranded wire

A single strand of wire formed by twisting together multiple individual wires.

Aluminum profiles

NO.91 Profile

Plastic processed products with uniform, symmetrical cross-sections along the entire length, with a cross-sectional shape different from sheet, strip, tube, rod, or wire. They are delivered in straight lengths.

NO.92 Hollow profile

A profile with only one enclosed through-hole, different from tube in cross-section shape, or a profile with multiple enclosed through-holes.

NO.93 Solid profile

A profile with no enclosed through-holes on the cross-section.

NO.94 Micro-Multiport profile

A flat cross-section profile with multiple enclosed, symmetrically distributed non-circular through-holes along its entire length, with hydraulic diameters of the three holes not exceeding 1.0mm.

Micro-Multiport profile

Aluminum forgings

NO.95 Forging

Plastic processed products such as die forgings, hand forgings, and rolled rings produced by forging hammers, press forging, or rolling. They are typically produced in a hot working process between upper and lower anvils, or on a circular rolling mill.

NO.96 Die forging

Forgings formed by forging in a closed forging die.

NO.97 Hand forging

Forgings formed by repeatedly hammering on a flat anvil or simple-shaped mold.

NO.98 Rolled ring forging

Circular ring-shaped forgings produced through ring rolling.

Casting aluminum and aluminum alloy products

NO.99 Casting

Products that solidify and take shape in molds.

NO.100 Sand casting

Castings formed by pouring aluminum liquid into sand molds.

NO.101 Permanent mould casting

Castings formed by injecting aluminum liquid into molds typically made of durable materials like iron or steel under weight or low pressure.

NO.102 Die casting

Castings formed as aluminum liquid in metal molds solidifies under pressure.

Composite materials

NO.103 Aluminum alloy composite plate/strip/foil

Plates/strips/foils produced by composite rolling of two or more aluminum alloys (or aluminum alloy matrix and other materials).

NO.104 Aluminum alloy composite tube/bar/wire

Tubes/bars/wires produced by composite rolling of two or more aluminum alloys (or aluminum alloy matrix and other materials).

NO.105 Aluminum-Plastic composite profile

Products made by embedding or attaching plastic profiles inside the grooves of aluminum alloy profiles or on the surface.

Other aluminum products

NO.106 Aluminum powder

Metal particles or powdery products typically with a maximum size less than 0.15mm.

NO.107 Aluminum powder metallurgy product

Products made from aluminum powder (or a mixture of aluminum powder and non-metallic powders) as raw materials, processed through shaping, sintering, hot working, and machining.

NO.108 Aluminum grit

Discrete metal particles with specified size range (usually diameter less than 3mm and greater than 1.5mm) obtained from aluminum through processes like milling, grinding, or crushing.

NO.109 Aluminum paste

Flake-like paste containing aluminum powder, obtained by grinding aluminum powder in an environment with water or mineral oil as a medium and then centrifugal concentration. It may contain some moisture or mineral oil.

NO.110 Foamed aluminum

Porous aluminum or aluminum alloy material produced by foaming or casting methods.

Foamed aluminum

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